Solar panel producers are intensifying efforts to replace silver with alternatives such as copper after silver rallied 130 per cent over the past year, squeezing margins already under pressure from production overcapacity, particularly in China, industry experts said. Today, China's share in all the manufacturing stages of solar panels (such as polysilicon, ingots, wafers, cells and modules) exceeds 80%. Offshoring has transformed traditional production models, creating intricate networks that span continents and challenge conventional operational paradigms. With silver paste significantly increasing production expenses, the industry is accelerating a shift towards base metals. Understanding these trends is crucial for anyone interested in the renewable energy market, as they highlight the. Tim was a top-rated equity research analyst over 2 decades, including MD and head of equity research at Citigroup for 17 years. From 2010-2013, Tim was co-MD of Arkx Investment Management, a global listed clean energy investment start-up jointly owned with Westpac Bank. Tim is widely recognised and. These firms, along with LONGi Green Energy and Tongwei—the industry's top five—slashed their workforce by over 30 percent in 2024. The market is facing industry consolidation and exits not seen in over a decade, as over 40 smaller firms have filed for bankruptcy, been acquired, or exited the.