Because microgrids generate electricity closer to the load (homes, businesses, etc. ), the transmission distance is significantly reduced, minimizing energy loss. They can also be used to provide power in remote areas. Sister Alphonsine Ciza got fed up with daily. When transmitting energy over long distances, we can lose up to 30% of it. Therefore, local generation through microgrids can remove the need for transmission, avoiding large losses that greatly impact the system's stability and the cost of electricity. Traditional power grids rely on large, centralized power. Microgrids are local power networks that combine renewable energy and storage to generate and distribute electricity, either independently or alongside the main grid, ensuring reliability and resilience. They offer benefits such as backup power during outages, energy independence, cost efficiency. Energy conservation, emission reduction and vigorous development of new energy are inevitable trends in the development of the power industry, but factors such as energy storage loss, solar energy loss and line loss in real power situations have led the problem to a complex direction.
