MAh stands for milliampere-hour, a unit that measures a battery's capacity and the amount of electric charge it can store. A higher mAh rating signifies a greater capacity to hold energy, which translates to extended operational hours for solar lighting, particularly in varying weather conditions. A battery rated at 1,000 mAh can supply 1,000 milliamperes of current for one hour, or 500 milliamperes for two hours, or 100 milliamperes for ten hours. It's usually expressed in: To calculate how much energy a battery holds in watt-hours, use: If your battery capacity is in mAh (milliamps), convert it to Ah first: You have a 12V battery rated at 100Ah.